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Expanding the Scope of Manual Handling Injuries
Back injuries are not the sole consequence of poor manual handling. Other body parts can also be affected. The most common additional injuries include those to the fingers, thumbs, arms, hands, and wrists.
Conditions Affecting the Upper Limbs
Work-Related Upper Limb Disorders (WRULDs) encompass a group of conditions impacting the upper limbs. These disorders are often caused by repetitive motions (RSIs), prolonged actions, significant force application, or unnatural postures like twisting and reaching. Certain individuals, such as vulnerable adults, pregnant staff, and those with preexisting medical conditions, face a higher risk of developing work-related upper limb disorders. Manual handling activities, including pushing, pulling, and lifting, can contribute to these disorders, which can affect various occupations, from office workers to construction site personnel and factory workers.
Chronic Conditions with Progressive Symptoms
Work-related upper limb disorders typically manifest as chronic conditions that worsen over time. If an activity is repeated before sufficient healing time, permanent damage is unlikely. However, continuous repetition without ample healing time will lead to the progressive deterioration of the injury. Common symptoms of WRULDs include back, neck, and shoulder pain; swollen joints and muscles; fatigue accompanied by tingling or soft tissue swelling; and restricted joint movement. Wrists are particularly susceptible to these disorders, and ignoring them can result in permanent injury. Poor manual handling techniques can also cause injuries in the lower limbs and other parts of the torso.
Various Forms of Strains, Sprains, and Superficial Injuries
Poor manual handling can lead to a range of injuries, including strains, sprains, lacerations, bruises, and fractures:
Issues Related to Improper DSE Usage
Incorrect use of Display Screen Equipment (DSE) can lead to numerous injuries and illnesses. Regulations for DSE are outlined in the Health and Safety Display Screen Equipment Regulations 1992. Users of DSE, defined as individuals who utilize this equipment for over one continuous hour per day, are entitled to free eye tests and glasses. The regulations require risk assessments of workstations, encompassing factors such as lighting, temperature, noise, workspace, chairs, desks, footrests, document holders, screens, keyboards, software, and potential trip and electrical hazards from cables. Adequate training and information should also be provided to all DSE users.
